Sunday, 25 March 2018

Exercise of relative pronoun


Make one sentence from two. Use who / that /which.
1.    A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
2.    A man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
3.    A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
4.    A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
5.    Some people were arrested. They have now been released.
6.    A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.





Fill in the blanks
1.    My uncle………………..visits us every year, is arriving tomorrow.
2.    The hotel…………………….has more than 200 rooms, is on the corner of the square.
3.    The visitor ……………..was German, spoke English very well.
4.    The balloon…………………..was yellow, flew over the house.
5.    The couple……………………….had lost their baggage, felt hopeless.
6.    The pen………………….I was using was here.
7.    Did you read the book…………………..I wrote.
8.    The only stamp…………………..was stuck on fell off.
9.    The English writer……………………………died in Rome was called John Keats.
10.                      All the ships……………………arrived last night have now left.




Tense......Must Learn


TENSE
S.N.
TENSE
STRUCTURE
SENTENCES

PRESENT TENSE


01
INDEFINITE
SUBJECT + VERB-I + OBJECT
He writes a story.

02
CONTINUOUS
SUBJECT + IS/ARE/AM + VERB-I-ING + OBJECT
He is writing a story.
03
PERFECT
SUBJECT +HAVE/HAS + VERB-III+ OBJECT
He has written a story.
04
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS +BEEN + VERB-I -ING + OBJECT
He has been writing a story.

PAST TENSE



05
INDEFINITE
SUBJECT + VERB-II + OBJECT
He wrote a story.
06
CONTINUOUS
SUBJECT +WAS/WERE + VERB-I-ING  + OBJECT
He was writing a story.

07
PERFECT
SUBJECT + HAD + VERB-III + OBJECT
He had written a story.
08
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN +VERB-I-ING  + OBJECT
Ha had been writing a story.

FUTURE TENSE



09
INDEFINITE
SUBJECT +WILL/SHALL +  VERB-I + OBJECT
He will write a story.

10
CONTINUOUS
SUBJECT + WILL/SHALL + BE  + VERB-I-ING + OBJECT
He will be writing a story.
11
PERFECT
SUBJECT + WILL/ SHALL +HAVE + VERB-III+ OBJECT
He will have written a story.
12
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
SUBJECT + WILL/ SHALL+ HAVE +BEEN + VERB-I -ING + OBJECT
He will have been writing a story.






Preposition,Tenses and Conjunction



PREPOSITIONS 
 Fill in the correct prepositions

1. Halloween is celebrated __________ the United States __________ October 31.
2. Are you going away for the weekend? – I don’t know. It depends __________ the weather.
3. Don’t kiss the prince. He might turn __________ a frog.
4. He felt bad __________ no reason at all.
5. I have been living here __________ ten years.
6. Have you been __________ the cinema recently? Yes I was there a few days ago.
7. I happened to meet an old friend __________ town.
8. Have you read the article? – It was __________ yesterday’s newspapers.
9. He always drives __________ a tremendous speed because he’s always __________ a hurry.
10. He is very fond __________ good food.
11. He married __________ the age of 28.
12. I bought many things __________ my stay in New York.
13. According __________ the guide there are three hotels __________ town.
14. I saw him standing __________ the queue but I don’t know if he got __________ the bus.
15. I want to post this letter __________ a friend.
16. I’m going __________ Glasgow on Monday. Would you like to come with us?
17. John has got a very strange taste __________ clothes.
18. Mum sat __________ the back of the car.
19. I’m interested __________ basketball but I’m not very good __________ playing it.
20. I’m returning __________ Spain __________ the end of the month.
21. My parents met __________ the war, in 1943.
22. Is it true that your mother died __________ cancer?
23. It was embarrassing. I didn’t have enough money __________ pay for the meal.
24. It was __________ the radio yesterday morning.
25. It’s a quick journey __________ Manchester __________ Leeds.
26. Jane goes to the office early __________ Tuesdays.
27. I saw him sometime __________ June.
28. Meet me __________ the station.
29. The lights are moving __________ us.
30. My country is famous __________ great musicians.
31. Who is that girl over there __________ the red dress?
32. I live __________ Sweden but every summer I travel __________ Spain for my holidays.
33. Turn right __________ the end of the street and then it will be right in front of you
34. My sister has a beautiful apartment. She lives __________ the third floor.
35. Please sit down. Mr. Brown will be __________ you in a moment.
36. I have to apologize __________ being late.
37. She tried to prevent the children __________ jumping into the water.
38. Sometimes I have to walk to work and sometimes I go __________ bus.
39. Thank you __________ coming to visit us.
40. The boys met __________ the corner of the street.
41. The smallest room is located __________ the left of the hall.
42. We entered the building __________ entrance number 3.
43. There was a dark spot __________ the ceiling.
44. We arrived just __________ time to see the Queen.
45. We have to be at the airport __________ 6 p.m.
46. We ran __________ the doctor on our way to the bookshop.
PREPOSITIONS  Fill in the correct prepositions

1. Halloween is celebrated in the United States on October 31.
2. Are you going away for the weekend? – I don’t know. It depends on the weather.
3. Don’t kiss the prince. He might turn into a frog.
4. He felt bad for no reason at all.
5. I have been living here for ten years.
6. Have you been to the cinema recently? Yes I was there a few days ago.
7. I happened to meet an old friend in town.
8. Have you read the article? – It was in yesterday’s newspapers.
9. He always drives at a tremendous speed because he’s always in a hurry.
10. He is very fond of good food.
11. He married at the age of 28.
12. I bought many things during my stay in New York.
13. According to the guide there are three hotels in town.
14. I saw him standing in the queue but I don’t know if he got on the bus.
15. I want to post this letter to a friend.
16. I’m going to Glasgow on Monday. Would you like to come with us?
17. John has got a very strange taste of clothes.
18. Mum sat in the back of the car.
19. I’m interested in basketball but I’m not very good at playing it.
20. I’m returning to Spain at the end of the month.
21. My parents met during the war, in 1943.
22. Is it true that your mother died of cancer.
23. It was embarrassing. I didn’t have enough money to pay for the meal.
24. It was on the radio yesterday morning.
25. It’s a quick journey from Manchester to Leeds.
26. Jane goes to the office early on Tuesdays.
27. I saw him sometime in June.
28. Meet me at the station.
29. The lights are moving towards us.
30. My country is famous for great musicians.
31. Who is that girl over there in the red dress?
32. I live in Sweden but every summer I travel to Spain for my holidays.
33. Turn right at the end of the street and then it will be right in front of you
34. My sister has a beautiful apartment. She lives on the third floor.
35. Please sit down. Mr. Brown will be with you in a moment.
36. I have to apologize for being late.
37. She tried to prevent the children from jumping into the water.
38. Sometimes I have to walk to work and sometimes I go by bus.
39. Thank you for coming to visit us.
40. The boys met at the corner of the street.
41. The smallest room is located to the left of the hall.
42. We entered the building through entrance number 3.
43. There was a dark spot on the ceiling.
44. We arrived just in time to see the Queen.
45. We have to be at the airport by , at 6 p.m.
46. We ran across the doctor on our way to the bookshop.
TENSES 
Fill in the correct form of the verb – All tenses
1. They ___________________ in Chicago for 20 years (be).
2. I ___________________ a wonderful film in the cinema last night. (see)
3. The sun ___________________ at 6:38 yesterday morning (rise)
4. The sun ___________________ when the climber reached Mount Everest. (shine)
5. I promise that I ___________________ this secret to anyone (not tell)
6. Unfortunately, just as we got to the airport their plane ___________________ off (take).
7. They ___________________ to the movies only once in a while (go)
8. I was tired yesterday because I ___________________ well the night before (not sleep).
9. Sh! Someone ___________________ to our conversation (listen)!
10. When I left the house this morning, it ___________________ (already rain)
11. I think Bob ___________________ for London this very moment.(leave)
12. The plane ___________________ off in a few minutes. (take)
13. I ___________________ up at 7 every morning but this morning I ___________________ long and I___________________ up until 8. (get, sleep, not get)
14. I ________________________ my watch because it is being fixed (not wear).
15. This ___________________ an easy quiz so far (be).
16. They ___________________ in an apartment right now because they can’t find a cheap house.
(live)
17. Everyone ___________________ when the earthquake hit the small town. (sleep)
18. He _________________________ by herself since her divorce (live)
19. I was angry that I ___________________ such a stupid mistake (make).
20. I predict that by 2020, man __________________________ on Mars (land)
21. He ___________________ his job a couple of years ago. (quit)
22. Our daughter __________________________ from the university yet (gradate).
23. They ___________________ any Christmas cards last year (not send)
24. She ___________________ to a doctor once a year for an examination (go)
25. They ___________________ about me when I interrupted their conversation. (talk)
26. Nothing much ______________________ when I got to the meeting (happen).
27. My parents ___________________ in New York two weeks from today (be).
28. I ___________________ two mistakes in the last quiz. (make)
29. Unfortunately, our team ___________________ any games last year. (not win)















TENSES 
 Fill in the correct form of the verb – All tenses
1. They have been in Chicago for 20 years (be).
2. I saw a wonderful film in the cinema last night. (see)
3. The sun rose at 6:38 yesterday morning (rise)
4. The sun was shining when the climber reached Mount Everest. (shine)
5. I promise that I will not tell this secret to anyone (not tell)
6. Unfortunately, just as we got to the airport their plane was taking off (take).
7. They go to the movies only once in a while (go)
8. I was tired yesterday because I had not slept well the night before (not sleep).
9. Sh! Someone is listening to our conversation (listen)!
10. When I left the house this morning, it was already raining (already rain)
11. I think Bob is leaving for London this very moment.(leave)
12. The plane will be taking/ will take off in a few minutes. (take)
13. I get up at 7 every morning but this morning I slept long and I didn’t get up until 8. (get, sleep, notget)
14. I am not wearing my watch because it is being fixed (not wear).
15. This has been an easy quiz so far (be).
16. They are living in an apartment right now because they can’t find a cheap house. (live)
17. Everyone was sleeping when the earthquake hit the small town. (sleep)
18. He has been living by herself since her divorce (live)
19. I was angry that I had made such a stupid mistake
20. I predict that by 2020, man will have landed on Mars (land)
21. He quit his job a couple of years ago. (quit)
22. Our daughter has not graduated from the university yet (gradate).
23. They didn’t send any Christmas cards last year (not send)
24. She goes to a doctor once a year for an examination (go)
25. They were talking about me when I interrupted their conversation. (talk)
26. Nothing much was happening when I got to the meeting (happen).
27. My parents will be in New York two weeks from today (be).
28. I made two mistakes in the last quiz. (make)
29. Unfortunately, our team didn’t win any games last year. (not win)
















Using Conjunctions
A conjunction is a word that is used to combine
sentences, phrases, or words.
Combine each pair of sentences with the conjunction in parenthesis to make a new
sentence.
1. My pet goat will eat almost anything. He likes vegetables best. (but)
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2. My family lives in the country. We have a lot of land. (and)
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3. We could go to the playground. We could go to the movies. (or)
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Matthew went to the beach. Matthew learned to surf. (and)
_________________________________________________________________________________
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5. Mary wanted to drive to the store. He car wouldn't start. (but)
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6. Do you want pancakes for breakfast? Would you rather have eggs? (or)
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. I need to bring a calculator to school. I need to bring a ruler to school. (and)
_________________________________________________________________________________
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8. Some kids were afraid to dive into the pool. I wasn't afraid. (but)
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ANSWER KEY
Using Conjunctions
A conjunction is a word that is used to combine
sentences, phrases, or words.
Writers will often use conjunctions to combine two
short sentences into one longer sentence.
The three most common conjunctions are and, but, and or.
two short sentences: C.J. wanted to go skateboarding with his friends.
 It was raining outside.
one longer sentence: C.J. wanted to go skateboarding with his friends, but it was
 raining outside.
When your new sentence contains two complete sentences, use a comma before
the conjunction.
Combine each pair of sentences with the conjunction in parenthesis to make a new
sentence.

1. My pet goat will eat almost anything. He likes vegetables best. (but)
My pet goat will eat almost anything, but he likes vegetables best.
2. My family lives in the country. We have a lot of land. (and)
My family lives in the country, and we have a lot of land.
3. We could go to the playground. We could go to the movies. (or)
We could go to the playground or the movies.



4. Matthew went to the beach. Matthew learned to surf. (and)
Matthew went to the beach and learned to surf.
5. Mary wanted to drive to the store. He car wouldn't start. (but)
Mary wanted to drive to the store, but her car wouldn't start.
6. Do you want pancakes for breakfast? Would you rather have eggs? (or)
Do you want pancakes for breakfast, or would you rather have eggs?
7. I need to bring a calculator to school. I need to bring a ruler to school. (and)
I need to bring a calculator and a ruler to school.
8. Some kids were afraid to dive into the pool. I wasn't afraid. (but)
Some kids were afraid to dive into the pool, but I wasn't.