The Monkey's Paw is a classic short story by W.W. Jacobs
"The Monkey's Paw" is a
classic short story by W.W. Jacobs, first published in 1902. The story revolves
around a magical monkey's paw that grants three wishes to its owner, but with
unexpected and often tragic consequences. Here's a typical question based on
the story:
Question: In "The Monkey's
Paw," what are the consequences of Mr. White's wishes, and what lesson can
be learned from the story?
Answer: Mr. White's first wish for
£200 leads to the tragic death of his son, Herbert, in a workplace accident,
and the compensation received for Herbert's death is precisely £200. His second
wish is for his son to come back to life, but the wish is never fully realized,
as Herbert returns as a reanimated corpse knocking on the Whites' door. The
consequences of Mr. White's wishes highlight themes of fate, the danger of
tampering with the natural order, and the unintended consequences of human
desires. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of greed,
impulsivity, and the unforeseen repercussions of our actions.
1. How does Sergeant-Major Morris
acquire the monkey's paw, and why does he ultimately decide to pass it on to
the White family?
2. Describe the initial reaction
of the White family upon receiving the monkey's paw. How do their attitudes
toward it change over the course of the story?
3. What are the three wishes made
by the White family, and what are the consequences of each wish?
4. How does the setting of the
story contribute to its overall mood and atmosphere?
5. Discuss the theme of fate
versus free will in "The Monkey's Paw." How do the characters grapple
with this concept throughout the story?
6. Analyze the character of Mr.
White. What motivates his decisions regarding the monkey's paw, and how does he
evolve as a character throughout the narrative?
7. Explore the role of
foreshadowing in the story. How does Jacobs use subtle hints and clues to
prepare the reader for the tragic events that unfold?
8. Discuss the significance of the
final scene in "The Monkey's Paw." What does it suggest about the
power of the supernatural and the human capacity for understanding it?
9. How does the theme of greed
manifest in the story? What do the characters' desires for wealth and power
ultimately lead to?
10. Reflect on the cultural and
historical context of "The Monkey's Paw." How might societal beliefs
about superstition, fate, and the supernatural influence the interpretation of
the story?
ANSWER
1. Sergeant-Major Morris acquires
the monkey's paw during his time in India, where it is said to have been
enchanted by a fakir. He decides to pass it on to the White family because it
brings him nothing but trouble and he wishes to be rid of it.
2. The White family initially
receives the monkey's paw with a mixture of curiosity and skepticism. As they
experience the consequences of their wishes, their attitudes shift to fear and
regret.
3. The three wishes made by the
White family are for £200, for their son Herbert to come back to life, and for
Herbert to go away again. The consequences of each wish result in tragic
events.
4. The setting, particularly the
isolated and atmospheric atmosphere of the White family home, contributes to
the story's sense of foreboding and tension.
5. The theme of fate versus free
will is explored through the characters' struggles with the consequences of
their wishes, suggesting that while they have the free will to make their
wishes, they are ultimately subject to the forces of fate.
6. Mr. White is motivated by
curiosity, desire for wealth, and grief over his son's death. Throughout the
story, he evolves from being hopeful and optimistic about the monkey's paw to
regretful and fearful of its power.
7. Jacobs uses foreshadowing
through subtle hints such as the sergeant-major's reluctance to discuss the
paw's powers and the eerie atmosphere surrounding its introduction to prepare
the reader for the tragic events that follow.
8. The final scene suggests the
futility of trying to control fate and the dangers of meddling with the
supernatural, as well as the inability of humans to fully understand or control
such forces.
9. The theme of greed is evident
in the characters' desires for wealth and power, which ultimately lead to
tragic consequences as they pursue their wishes without considering the
potential costs.
10. "The Monkey's Paw"
reflects the Victorian era's fascination with the supernatural and
superstition, as well as the era's anxieties about the consequences of
industrialization and colonialism. These cultural and historical influences
shape the interpretation of the story's themes and characters.
Multiple-choice questions based on
"The Monkey's Paw":
1. What is the source of the
monkey's paw?
A) Africa
B) India
C) China
D) Egypt
2. Who is the first person in the
White family to make a wish on the monkey's paw?
A) Mrs. White
B) Mr. White
C) Herbert
D) Sergeant-Major Morris
3. What is the initial reaction of
Herbert White when he hears about the monkey's paw?
A) Excitement
B) Fear
C) Skepticism
D) Indifference
4. What is the first wish made by
the White family?
A) To be rich
B) For Herbert to come back to life
C) For good health
D) For a successful business
5. What happens to Herbert White
as a result of the first wish?
A) He becomes wealthy
B) He disappears
C) He dies in a workplace accident
D) He becomes ill
6. Who initially suggests that
they use the monkey's paw to wish for money?
A) Mrs. White
B) Mr. White
C) Herbert
D) Sergeant-Major Morris
7. What is the second wish made by
the White family?
A) For Herbert to come back to life
B) For their house to be bigger
C) For good fortune
D) For a long life
8. What happens when the White
family makes their second wish?
A) Nothing happens
B) Herbert returns as a zombie
C) Herbert's ghost appears
D) They become rich
9. What does Mr. White wish for as
the third and final wish?
A) For Herbert to go away
B) For wealth
C) For wisdom
D) For happiness
10. How does "The Monkey's
Paw" end?
A) The Whites live happily ever after
B) The paw disappears
C) The story ends with an open-ended conclusion
D) The Whites realize the consequences of their wishes and are left in
despair
Answers:
1. B) India
2. B) Mr. White
3. C) Skepticism
4. A) To be rich
5. C) He dies in a workplace
accident
6. A) Mrs. White
7. A) For Herbert to come back to
life
8. B) Herbert returns as a zombie
9. A) For Herbert to go away
10. D) The Whites realize the
consequences of their wishes and are left in despair
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